{"id":860,"date":"2013-11-20T02:15:26","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T00:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/?p=860"},"modified":"2015-04-28T02:33:11","modified_gmt":"2015-04-28T00:33:11","slug":"new-purposes-for-old-holidays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/new-purposes-for-old-holidays\/","title":{"rendered":"New purposes for old holidays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>This column was originally written for <a title=\"Spotlight Online\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spotlight-online.de\" target=\"_blank\">Spotlight Online<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Today, November 20, is a German holiday that doesn&#8217;t really exist, but that still affects us at <i>Spotlight<\/i>. <i>Bu\u00df- und Bettag<\/i> (Day of Repentance and Prayer) is a Protestant holiday <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38e6f1\">observed<\/span> in only two parts of the country: in the state of <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38ead9\">Saxony<\/span> and in Bavarian schools. Because our offices are located outside the capital of Bavaria, we have to deal with the strange fact that children here have the day <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38ef5a\">off<\/span> when their parents don&#8217;t. The company has therefore organized a program of activities for the kids. There are so many children here today that one can see the potential of a tradition starting. In coming years, we may celebrate <i>Bu\u00df- und Bettag<\/i> as Children&#8217;s Day.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s be honest: very few people celebrate holidays like <i>Bu\u00df- und Bettag<\/i> in the way they were originally intended. This is unavoidable. It is in the nature of holidays and traditions that, over time, their purpose changes or is replaced by another. Christmas is an obvious example. One detail \u2014 gift-giving \u2014 has <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38f2a9\">displaced<\/span> the original focus and turned a religious celebration into a secular one.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States, several holidays have gone this way.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<h3>Holiday<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<h3>Month<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<h3>Original focus<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\n<h3>Current focus<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington&#8217;s Birthday<\/td>\n<td>February<\/td>\n<td>George Washington<\/td>\n<td>Shopping<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Memorial Day<\/td>\n<td>May<\/td>\n<td>War dead<\/td>\n<td>Shopping, <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38f691\">recreation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Labor Day<\/td>\n<td>September<\/td>\n<td>The <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38fa79\">labor movement<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shopping, recreation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Columbus Day<\/td>\n<td>October<\/td>\n<td>Colonization<\/td>\n<td>Shopping, sports<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thanksgiving Day<\/td>\n<td>November<\/td>\n<td>Intercultural cooperation<\/td>\n<td>Families, food, sports<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Some, of course, have not. New Year&#8217;s Day is general enough not to be affected. Martin Luther King Day, first observed in 1986, is too recent an invention to have changed. Independence Day and Veterans&#8217; Day are given proper attention by the government, the citizenry and the military.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"The man who saved America (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/the-man-who-saved-america\" target=\"_blank\">I&#8217;ve written about<\/a> the Plymouth colony, which organized the first Thanksgiving. And on Thanksgiving, people do think of the Massachusetts colonists, the Native Americans, and their <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b38fece\">joint<\/span> celebration of the <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b3902c9\">harvest<\/span> in 1621. When massive amounts of food are set in front of them on this day, today&#8217;s Americans do take a moment to realize how much they have.<\/p>\n<p>The main focus, though, is on spending the day with one&#8217;s <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b390633\">extended family<\/span>. When possible, Americans <a title=\"The TSA and Thanksgiving (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/the-tsa-and-thanksgiving\" target=\"_blank\">travel up to thousands of miles<\/a> to be together on Thanksgiving. Offices close for a long weekend, and universities plan in a break. It&#8217;s a worthy purpose, though not the one the originators had in mind.<\/p>\n<h2>The true meaning of Thanksgiving<\/h2>\n<p>The first Thanksgiving was a real opportunity to turn things in the right direction. Spanish colonization of the Americas, starting with Columbus, had been <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b390a3b\">cruel<\/span>. The Virginia colony, which the Pilgrims had attempted to sail to, was already starting to import African slaves to farm the only profitable crop the English knew how to grow there: tobacco. The Plymouth colony and its neighbors, however, had no ambition except to survive.<\/p>\n<p>Both the Pilgrims and the native Wampanoag people had suffered great losses. The Pilgrims&#8217; stupidity cost the lives of half their people during the first winter. Earlier traders had spread diseases that had killed a lot of the native population. The 53 surviving Pilgrims, with their superior technology, and the 90 or so Wampanoag, with their superior agriculture and hunting skills, were at parity. The Wampanoag liked the useful, modern objects the Pilgrims brought; the Pilgrims enjoyed not <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b390e02\">starving<\/span>. The two groups exchanged goods and ideas and lived side by side \u2014 for a while.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of examples across the country of such symbiosis, with the native population being a major trading partner and a useful source of labor to the colonial economy, and the colonists bringing modern conveniences \u2014 horses, weapons, tools \u2014 that improved the lives of the Indians. A number of people even intermarried.<\/p>\n<p>Tragically, <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b3911e7\">greed<\/span>, suspicion and political interference made it impossible for this to continue forever, and the rest of the story is pretty bad. But for a time, peace <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b3919b6\">prevailed<\/span> in spite of differences.<\/p>\n<p>To me, this is the true message of Thanksgiving \u2014 one that applies both to its historical origins and to its modern purpose of reuniting families. Family members may not always <span id=\"tooltip5522f4b391d9f\">see eye to eye<\/span>, but it is nice to have that one day when everyone comes together.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This column was originally written for Spotlight Online. Today, November 20, is a German holiday that doesn&#8217;t really exist, but that still affects us at Spotlight. Bu\u00df- und Bettag (Day of Repentance and Prayer) is a Protestant holiday observed in only two parts of the country: in the state of Saxony and in Bavarian schools. Because our offices are located <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/new-purposes-for-old-holidays\/\">&#8230; >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[247,63,22,102,119,69,123,120,121],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=860"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}