{"id":80,"date":"2014-03-13T22:21:33","date_gmt":"2014-03-13T21:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/?p=80"},"modified":"2015-04-21T13:49:21","modified_gmt":"2015-04-21T11:49:21","slug":"standing-up-for-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/standing-up-for-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Standing up for science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The popular culture of today&#8217;s youth has focused on witches, <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cad1f\">wizards<\/span>, hobbits and comic-book superheroes long enough. It&#8217;s time for science to <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cb106\">reclaim<\/span> its role as a source of inspiration. <\/p>\n<p>There are signs that this is starting to happen: not just the popularity of the film <i>Gravity<\/i>, but the explosion in recent years of TV <a href=\"\/blog\/rise-of-the-machines\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Rise of the machines (Mike Pilewski)\">documentaries about science<\/a>, and space in particular. The long-awaited return of a popular documentary series this week aims to <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cb4ed\">raise the bar<\/span> even further. <\/p>\n<p><b><i>Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey<\/i> <\/b>is based on a 13-part series from 1980 called <b><i>Cosmos: A Personal Voyage<\/i><\/b> (German title: <i>Unser Kosmos<\/i>). Both series have the aim of explaining \u2014 to anyone \u2014 all the major areas of science, their origins and their importance. <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cb8d5\">That&#8217;s a very tall order<\/span>, and one that only the best of presenters can <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cbcbd\">pull off<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Carl Sagan<\/b>, <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cc0a5\">host<\/span> of the original series, was personally involved in the major aspects of space exploration from the 1960s to the 1990s. His first book, <i>Intelligent Life in the Universe<\/i>, discussed in a scientific way how <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cc48c\">alien<\/span> life could develop and how it might be contacted. Sagan played a major part in designing the <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cc876\">spacecraft<\/span> that explored other planets, and <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9ccc5d\">evaluating<\/span> the data those spacecraft sent back. He knew what he was talking about, and he knew how to explain it. He understood that his job depended on <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cd044\">funding<\/span> from public sources. He knew how to talk to senators and other informed, educated adults. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R2DG0s3h5yQ\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"315\" width=\"420\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Neil de Grasse Tyson<\/b>, host of the new series, has also been involved in various fields of astronomical research, though less <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cd42d\">prominently<\/span>. He is best known as the director of Hayden Planetarium in New York City. He knows how to talk to children and families \u2014 those who will later vote for the senators who decide whether to fund science.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/XFF2ECZ8m1A\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"236\" width=\"420\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The original <i>Cosmos<\/i> is very rare among documentaries <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cd817\">in that<\/span> it hasn&#8217;t aged. Sagan was careful to talk about what was known, not what was speculated upon, and he identified some of the areas of science that would be key for another decade or two. Almost every word that Sagan said is still true. <\/p>\n<p>There is still plenty for the new series to talk about. Science has advanced considerably in the past 34 years. Sagan talked a lot about DNA, but to him, the advances in genetics that we <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cdbfd\">take for granted<\/span> were still <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cdfe5\">a way off<\/span>. The word &#8220;nanotechnology&#8221; did not exist in 1980, nor did any of the things it has made possible. Sagan&#8217;s <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9ce3cc\">backdrop<\/span> of a world threatened by Cold War <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9ce7b6\">hostility<\/span> has <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9ceb9d\">given way to<\/span> one of global <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cef85\">interdependence<\/span>. <\/p>\n<p>Plenty of connections and parallels to the original series remain, though. Sagan chose the name <i>Cosmos<\/i> for its double meaning. In English, it&#8217;s another word for &#8220;universe&#8221; \u2014 everything one could ever discover or discuss. The Greek word &#8220;cosmos&#8221;, however, also means &#8220;order&#8221;. Its antithesis: &#8220;chaos&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Sagan and Tyson both view the history of science as a triumph over fear, <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cf36c\">superstition<\/span> and chaos. Sagan famously <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cf755\">railed against<\/span> <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cfb3d\">creationists<\/span>, but from the <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9cff25\">ivory tower<\/span> of American public television. Tyson is taking that battle to the fundamentalists in middle America by <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d030c\">airing<\/span> his show on the Fox network.<\/p>\n<p>The original series was written by Sagan and <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d06fb\">novelist<\/span> <b>Ann Druyan<\/b>, who married Sagan in 1981. The language is literary, poetic, measured, and <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d0adc\">eminently<\/span> <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d0ec5\">quotable<\/span>: &#8220;The surface of the earth is the <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d12ac\">shore<\/span> of the cosmic ocean.&#8221; &#8220;If you wish to make an <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d1696\">apple pie<\/span> <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d1a7d\">from scratch<\/span>, you must first invent the universe.&#8221; &#8220;We are made of <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d1e64\">star-stuff<\/span>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Druyan also wrote Tyson&#8217;s <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d224c\">script<\/span> for the new show. That&#8217;s a good thing. Tyson is part Sagan, part Will Smith; he <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d2635\">does an amazing job at<\/span> explaining complex concepts in simple terms, but he can also get so breathless with excitement that he stops making sense. <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d2a1d\">Being scripted<\/span> slows him down.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Msvjt9jD-RM\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"236\" width=\"420\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Sagan&#8217;s show could have followed a <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d2e04\">highbrow<\/span> <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d31ec\">adaptation<\/span> of Shakespeare on evening television. Tyson&#8217;s show <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d35d5\">airs<\/span> right after the latest <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d39bc\">episode<\/span> of <i>Family Guy<\/i>. But even there, there&#8217;s a connection. The new <i>Cosmos<\/i> would not be possible without <b>Seth MacFarlane<\/b>, the creator of <i>Family Guy<\/i>, who got the show produced and funded. <\/p>\n<p>Cultural <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d3da5\">clashes<\/span> all around, but very much up to date and all in the name of science. The new series is being shown on <span id=\"tooltip55186cd9d4192\">domestic<\/span> and international versions of the Fox and National Geographic channels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The popular culture of today&#8217;s youth has focused on witches, wizards, hobbits and comic-book superheroes long enough. It&#8217;s time for science to reclaim its role as a source of inspiration. There are signs that this is starting to happen: not just the popularity of the film Gravity, but the explosion in recent years of TV documentaries about science, and space <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/standing-up-for-science\/\">&#8230; >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[73,80,85,86],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1324,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/1324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}