{"id":795,"date":"2012-02-08T14:46:27","date_gmt":"2012-02-08T12:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/?p=795"},"modified":"2015-04-21T16:29:49","modified_gmt":"2015-04-21T14:29:49","slug":"all-fracked-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/all-fracked-up\/","title":{"rendered":"All fracked up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Suppose your country were offered unlimited energy for the rest of your lifetime (and beyond). What would it be worth to you?<\/p>\n<p>The recent discovery of a way to <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6370187\">extract<\/span> <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637056c\">natural gas<\/span> trapped within layers of rock has the energy industry and the politicians excited. In just the past five years, thousands of <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6370955\">gas wells<\/span> have <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6370d3c\">sprung up<\/span> above <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6371124\">shale<\/span> fields in a giant V shape that covers the entire United States, from New York state down to Louisiana and Texas and back up to Colorado and Wyoming.<\/p>\n<p>This is the fast ticket out of the energy crisis. Natural gas burns cleanly, and we already have a lot of experience with it. The fact that it&#8217;s also a <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637150c\">greenhouse<\/span> gas doesn&#8217;t bother many Americans. The talk is of 100 years&#8217; worth of energy for the United States. Goodbye, OPEC!<\/p>\n<p>So where&#8217;s the <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63718f5\">catch<\/span>? Well, see for yourself.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/Rglj3oWRK00\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The gas is forced out of little <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6371cdc\">crevices<\/span> by a high-pressure stream of water, chemicals and sand in a process called horizontal <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63720c3\">hydraulic fracturing<\/span>, or &#8220;fracking&#8221;. However, this can also force some of the gas and chemicals into the groundwater. The industry says everything&#8217;s safe, but some of the people who live in &#8220;fracked&#8221; areas are noticing health problems. Josh Fox interviewed some of them for his award-winning HBO documentary <a title=\"Gasland official site\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gaslandthemovie.com\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Gasland<\/i><\/a> (2010).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/z0fAsFQsFAs\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>With such enormous potential \u2014 both good and bad \u2014 fracking has become a major political issue. The Republican presidential candidates have mentioned it (favorably) several times. President Obama also mentioned it (favorably) in his <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63724ab\">State of the Union address<\/span> two weeks ago. And the House of Representatives has been discussing whether to <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6372894\">subsidize<\/span> large-scale production of vehicles that will run on natural gas. (The bill is called the New Alternative Transportation to Give Americans Solutions Act, or NAT GAS Act for short. You have to like how they <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6372c7c\">come up with<\/span> these clever <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6373064\">acronyms<\/span>.)<\/p>\n<p>Last week, though, members of the media, including Josh Fox, were prevented from filming a public hearing on fracking by the House Science Committee. The committee <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637344d\">chairman<\/span>, a Republican, said the hearing was already being webcast and that Fox, along with an ABC News camera crew, was <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637383c\">lacking<\/span> the <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6373c1c\">credentials<\/span> needed to do additional filming. But while the news crew was simply led outside, Fox was led away in <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6374004\">handcuffs<\/span> by 16 police officers <a title=\"'Gasland' director Joshua Fox arrested filming House panel (LA Times)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/local\/environment\/la-me-gs-gasland-director-fox-arrested-filming-house-subcommittee-20120201,0,4337363.story\" target=\"_blank\">for not turning off his camera<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Is it a <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63743ec\">conspiracy<\/span>? Fox would probably think it is. <i>Gasland<\/i> states that oil and gas <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63747d5\">drilling<\/span> within the United States were <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6374bbc\">exempted<\/span> from government oversight by the previous (Republican) <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6374fa5\">administration<\/span>. The frackers can use any chemicals they want, and they don&#8217;t have to name them. Because local water companies don&#8217;t know what chemicals to test for, they don&#8217;t <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637538c\">detect<\/span> them.<\/p>\n<p><i>Slate<\/i> magazine <a title=\"What the frack? Is there really 100 years\u2019 worth of natural gas beneath the United States? (Slate)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/health_and_science\/future_tense\/2011\/12\/is_there_really_100_years_worth_of_natural_gas_beneath_the_united_states_.html\" target=\"_blank\">has pointed out<\/a> another problem: the claim of 100 years&#8217; worth of natural gas may be greatly exaggerated. Adding up the <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6375775\">figures<\/span> supplied by energy-industry experts, it states, &#8220;Only an 11-year supply of natural gas is certain. The other 89 years&#8217; worth has not yet been shown to exist or to be <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6375b5d\">recoverable<\/span>.&#8221; Reserves listed as certain and probable equal a 21-year supply \u2014 but that&#8217;s at current rates of consumption. If the trucking industry is converted from diesel fuel to natural gas, consumption of gas doubles and the supply lasts half as long.<\/p>\n<p>Most energy sources involve a <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6375f42\">Faustian bargain<\/span>: the <span id=\"tooltip5521ae637632b\">inevitability<\/span> of an <a title=\"All hands on deck (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/all-hands-on-deck\" target=\"_blank\">oil spill<\/a>, a <a title=\"It's time to leave him, dear (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/its-time-to-leave-him-dear\" target=\"_blank\">Fukushima<\/a>, battery <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6376716\">acid<\/span>, birds <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6376afc\">chopped up<\/span> by rotors on wind turbines. There&#8217;s enough controversy about fracking now that the environmentalists may <span id=\"tooltip5521ae6376ee4\">get their day in court<\/span>. Perhaps regulation will be in place by the time the gas runs out.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Language note:<\/b> the word &#8220;frack&#8221; has another use. The Canadian writers of the 2004 remake of <i>Battlestar Galactica<\/i> invented it as a <span id=\"tooltip5521ae63772cc\">swear word<\/span> that <a title=\"You can't say that on TV! (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/you-cant-say-that-on-tv\" target=\"_blank\">could be said<\/a> on US television.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suppose your country were offered unlimited energy for the rest of your lifetime (and beyond). What would it be worth to you? The recent discovery of a way to extract natural gas trapped within layers of rock has the energy industry and the politicians excited. In just the past five years, thousands of gas wells have sprung up above shale <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/all-fracked-up\/\">&#8230; >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[128,76,14,51],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1365,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}