{"id":567,"date":"2009-05-07T11:43:03","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T09:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/?p=567"},"modified":"2015-04-27T20:27:51","modified_gmt":"2015-04-27T18:27:51","slug":"the-peace-corps-in-outer-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/the-peace-corps-in-outer-space\/","title":{"rendered":"The Peace Corps in outer space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Going to the movies this weekend will take us back 40 years, and ahead 240 years, in the new, &#8220;reimagined&#8221; <a title=\"Star Trek (official site)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.startrekmovie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Star Trek<\/i> film<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In 1969, <span id=\"tooltip551fb2063f629\">poor ratings<\/span> caused the <span id=\"tooltip551fb2063fa04\">demise<\/span> of the original television series. But the <i>Star Trek<\/i> <span id=\"tooltip551fb2063fdf6\">franchise<\/span> gained so much <span id=\"tooltip551fb2064051a\">momentum<\/span> over the years that it&#8217;s now unstoppable. Why is it so popular? One word: optimism. Unlike the alien invasion movies of the 1950s or the <a title=\"We're all going to die (or maybe not) (Mike Pilewski)\" href=\"\/blog\/were-all-going-to-die-or-maybe-not\">disaster movies of the 1970s<\/a>, <i>Star Trek<\/i> showed a future of progress, civilization and (mostly) peace.<\/p>\n<p>Science fiction has always offered a social and political <span id=\"tooltip551fb206405bd\">allegory<\/span> to the present; and so it was with <i>Star Trek<\/i>, which ran from 1966 to 1969. In the series, the earth&#8217;s nations came together and joined an interplanetary <span id=\"tooltip551fb20640cb3\">federation<\/span> to promote their common values of peace and <span id=\"tooltip551fb20640d90\">prosperity<\/span>. Other galactic superpowers sometimes stood in their way or <span id=\"tooltip551fb20641176\">vied for<\/span> influence on underdeveloped worlds, but the Federation <span id=\"tooltip551fb20641557\">prevailed<\/span> through its example of fairness, justice and humanity.<\/p>\n<p>In its spirit, <i>Star Trek<\/i> was a product not of the late &#8217;60s, but of the early &#8217;60s. It&#8217;s what you would get if John F. Kennedy had lived for another 300 years.<\/p>\n<p>In 1959, the year before Kennedy was elected president, Alaska (nickname: &#8220;the last <span id=\"tooltip551fb20641946\">frontier<\/span>&#8220;) and Hawaii became the final states to join the US. The map was <span id=\"tooltip551fb20641e02\">colored in<\/span>. America was settled. After four centuries of development, there was no more land to explore and claim for the country. Kennedy <a title=\"Text of Kennedy's speech at the 1960 Democratic Convention\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jfklibrary.org\/Historical+Resources\/Archives\/Reference+Desk\/Speeches\/JFK\/JFK+Pre-Pres\/1960\/Address+of+Senator+John+F.+Kennedy+Accepting+the+Democratic+Party+Nomination+for+the+Presidency+of+t.htm\" target=\"_blank\">mentioned this<\/a> when he accepted the Democratic Party&#8217;s nomination in July 1960.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/OsdomV7giC0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Today some would say &#8230; that all the horizons have been explored, that all the battles have been won, that there is no longer an American frontier. But &#8230; the problems are not all solved and the battles are not all won; and we stand today on the <span id=\"tooltip551fb20642115\">edge<\/span> of a New Frontier \u2014 the frontier of the 1960s&#8230; Beyond that frontier are the <span id=\"tooltip551fb2064250f\">uncharted<\/span> areas of science and space, unsolved problems of peace and war, unconquered <span id=\"tooltip551fb206428e5\">pockets<\/span> of ignorance and <span id=\"tooltip551fb20642dc5\">prejudice<\/span>, unanswered questions of <span id=\"tooltip551fb2064349a\">poverty<\/span> and <span id=\"tooltip551fb20643883\">surplus<\/span>. &#8230; I am asking each of you to be pioneers on that New Frontier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Just after <span id=\"tooltip551fb20643c68\">taking office<\/span>, Kennedy established the <a title=\"The Peace Corps\" href=\"http:\/\/www.peacecorps.gov\" target=\"_blank\">Peace Corps<\/a>, which sends American <span id=\"tooltip551fb20644064\">volunteers<\/span> \u2014 mainly young people \u2014 to developing countries for two years. The organization has three goals: 1) helping the people of interested countries in <span id=\"tooltip551fb20644439\">meeting their need<\/span> for trained men and women; 2) helping <span id=\"tooltip551fb20644822\">promote<\/span> a better understanding of Americans on the part of the <span id=\"tooltip551fb20644c07\">peoples<\/span> served; and 3) helping promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.<\/p>\n<p>I experienced the success of the Peace Corps <span id=\"tooltip551fb20644ff8\">firsthand<\/span> when I visited <a title=\"Togo (Wikipedia)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togo\" target=\"_blank\">Togo<\/a> a few years ago as its only tourist. Everyone wanted to know whether I was an American. They loved Americans. This was because the Peace Corps had been there 10 or so years earlier and had dug <span id=\"tooltip551fb206453dc\">wells<\/span>. The clean water led immediately to much better health and a higher standard of living. No amount of Cold War propaganda could have created as much good PR for the United States, or for its values.<\/p>\n<p>In <i>Star Trek<\/i>, the USS <i>Enterprise<\/i> travels through &#8220;space: the final frontier&#8221;, to places &#8220;where no man has gone before&#8221;. The <span id=\"tooltip551fb206457c2\">gospel<\/span> of <span id=\"tooltip551fb20645baa\">free enterprise<\/span> is <span id=\"tooltip551fb20645f93\">preached<\/span> by Captain Kirk (Scottish for &#8220;church&#8221;), Lieutenant Uhura (Swahili for &#8220;freedom&#8221;) and Mr. Spock (who tells friends to &#8220;live long and prosper&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>Long life? Prosperity? The future has looked a lot worse. Kennedy would be proud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Going to the movies this weekend will take us back 40 years, and ahead 240 years, in the new, &#8220;reimagined&#8221; Star Trek film. In 1969, poor ratings caused the demise of the original television series. But the Star Trek franchise gained so much momentum over the years that it&#8217;s now unstoppable. Why is it so popular? One word: optimism. Unlike <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/the-peace-corps-in-outer-space\/\">&#8230; >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,93],"tags":[152,177,14,215,29,26,85,172,86],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}