{"id":425,"date":"2010-09-01T13:26:20","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T11:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/?p=425"},"modified":"2015-04-19T14:17:13","modified_gmt":"2015-04-19T12:17:13","slug":"the-twenty-years-war-is-almost-over","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/the-twenty-years-war-is-almost-over\/","title":{"rendered":"The Twenty Years&#8217; War is (almost) over"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Victory was in the air, and it seemed the <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1c1ee\">appropriate<\/span> thing to do.<\/p>\n<p>George W. Bush, perhaps nostalgic for the service he&#8217;d <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1c94c\">abandoned<\/span> in 1971, wore a military pilot&#8217;s uniform as he stepped out of a fighter plane onto the deck of an aircraft carrier. The ship was full of troops returning to California after they&#8217;d defeated the Iraqi army in only six weeks of fighting.<\/p>\n<p>The ship had nearly reached the coast after a week at sea, but it was taken back out into the ocean and turned around to create a more dramatic effect for TV. Bush stepped up to a podium <a title=\"Bush calls end to 'major combat' (CNN)\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2003\/WORLD\/meast\/05\/01\/sprj.irq.main\/\" target=\"_blank\">and announced<\/a>: &#8220;<b>Major <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1c98f\">combat operations<\/span> in Iraq have ended.<\/b>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It was May 2, 2003, and what Bush meant \u2014 that the invasion was over and the occupation had begun \u2014 was correct. But his critics faulted him for <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1cd70\">implying<\/span> something that wouldn&#8217;t happen for another seven years.<\/p>\n<p>Last night was the official <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1d15e\">deadline<\/span> for the removal of combat troops as agreed upon by the US and Iraq. In an 18-minute speech from the Oval Office, Barack Obama <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1d8c0\">paraphrased<\/span> Bush <a title=\"Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on the End of Combat Operations in Iraq (Whitehouse.gov)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2010\/08\/31\/remarks-president-address-nation-end-combat-operations-iraq\" target=\"_blank\">by saying<\/a>, &#8220;Tonight, I am announcing that <b>the American combat mission in Iraq has ended<\/b>. Operation Iraqi Freedom is over, and the Iraqi people now have <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1d92d\">lead responsibility<\/span> for the security of their country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/yzO9LZzZoOk\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Obama <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1dd16\">acknowledged<\/span> indirectly the violent attacks in 13 cities just days after the last US brigade left on August 18, but said: &#8220;Even as Iraq continues to suffer terrorist attacks, security <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1e0fc\">incidents<\/span> have been near the lowest on record since the war began.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The next deadline, at the end of 2011, will see the removal of the remaining 50,000 US troops \u2014 left behind to continue training the Iraqi army.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The United States has paid a huge price to put the future of Iraq in the hands of its people,&#8221; Obama said. The question that&#8217;s being asked at this stage is: &#8220;<b>Was it all worth it?<\/b>&#8221; Was it worth 4,417 US lives, 32,000 <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1e4e5\">maimed<\/span> US soldiers, $3 <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1e8cb\">trillion<\/span> and the loss of American prestige abroad to get rid of three <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1ecb5\">nasty<\/span> individuals \u2014 Saddam, Uday and Qusay \u2014 and regain access to lots and lots of oil?<\/p>\n<p>Bret Stephens, <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1f09e\">deputy<\/span> editorial page editor of <i>The Wall Street Journal<\/i>, takes the long view, back to the first Gulf War. He says the Iraq War, 1991\u20132011, ought to be called <b>the Twenty Years&#8217; War<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It matters what we call our wars,&#8221; writes Stephens, &#8220;<span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1f4a0\">lest<\/span> we fail to understand them \u2014 and lest we repeat them, because we failed to understand.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Stephens points out that the 1990s were spent trying to contain Saddam Hussein through sanctions, no-fly zones and occasional <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1f890\">air strikes<\/span>. The author faults the senior George Bush for not <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb1fc54\">anticipating<\/span> this, when he could have occupied the whole country in 1991.<\/p>\n<p>Patrolling the no-fly zones was costing the United States $1 <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb2003c\">billion<\/span> a year and \u2014 just before 2001 \u2014 $1 billion a month. Iraqis were <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb20424\">deprived of<\/span> commerce and even enough to eat. <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb20884\">Obviously<\/span> this was not a good solution. But neither was destroying the whole country, then trying to rebuild it. An entire generation has now grown up without experience of civilized society.<\/p>\n<p>Iraqis have been voting, but their country still has no functioning government. The US has spent $22 billion to train 675,000 <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb20bf5\">security officers<\/span> \u2014 including 300,000 local police officers \u2014 but 300 Iraqis still get killed, on average, by bombs every month. But, hey! They have Internet caf\u00e9s now (when they have electricity).<\/p>\n<p>One and a half million Iraqis are <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb20fdb\">displaced<\/span> within Iraq. Two million others have left the country. And between 100,000 and one million are dead.<\/p>\n<p>The lesson is perhaps that modern wars really can last 20 years and that we should look before we <span id=\"tooltip551e73cb213e4\">leap<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Victory was in the air, and it seemed the appropriate thing to do. George W. Bush, perhaps nostalgic for the service he&#8217;d abandoned in 1971, wore a military pilot&#8217;s uniform as he stepped out of a fighter plane onto the deck of an aircraft carrier. The ship was full of troops returning to California after they&#8217;d defeated the Iraqi army <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/the-twenty-years-war-is-almost-over\/\">&#8230; >><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[27,91,56,62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=425"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1185,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions\/1185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fascinating-america.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}